How can one person lead another Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

How can one person lead another - Essay ExampleIf true than what ar the different types of leadership. What are the factors that define a type of leadership? Do culture, organizational behavior, characteristics and attitude of the people has any fiber to play in delimit the successful type of leadership for a particular organization in a particular country. In the fast changing world of the twenty origin century, the ever accelerating pace of change creates a lot of challenges and opportunities for the organizations. Hence organizations today need the vision of leadership and adaptability to capture the opportunities and minimize threats for sustained growth (Kotter, 1996). This write up aims at studying the characteristics, attitude and behavior of the Indonesian people and the organizational culture and work environment of Indonesian organizations. I as a leader will analyze which leadership theory and style is more appropriate and suitable for them? How I will apply them to lead and guide people in my organization? Culture as Mental Programming There is almost as much variety in Humans mind as it is in human beings themselves but fortunately there still exists a structure in this variety which provides the basis for mutual understanding. Every person has his admit pattern of thinking and feeling which determines his potential action based on his lifetime learning. To deviate from such patterns and learn something new, a person has to do a lot of unlearning and unlearning is more difficult than learning. These patterns of thinking, feeling and actions form the mental programs. These mental programs are deep rooted in the social environment, life experiences which include family, neighborhood, spring chicken groups, workplace and living in a society. All this information gives us an insight into an individuals behavior and action and reaction (Gert Jan Hofstede, 2010). The sound intimacy of this mind program is very important for leadership. This mind program similarly defines the working environment in the organizations and determines the behavior and attitude of employees. I will not be able to lead people in my organization and successfully doing the unlearning unless I have sound knowledge of their mind program. The Relationship between organizational Culture and Performance Research has proven that organizational culture has very weak link with organizational performance but it is an important determinant of inherent control within the organization. Research also proves that organizational culture and internal control and governance although has positive relationship with organizational performance but its role is not very significant (Wobovo, 2008). This research further augments our point of the need of leadership for improving organizational performance. Behavioral tendencies of Indonesians Indonesia consists of 17,508 separate islands and the population exceeds 234 million. In basis of population it is the fourth la rgest country in the world. Indonesia is a multicultural society with one of the most populous Muslim majority country in the world. It also has significant number of Hindus, Buddhist and Christians. Hence the culture of one city is sometimes entirely different from other

Case study peer reveiw 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case study peer reveiw 3 - Coursework ExampleOn the contrary, my argument and Dougs differ at a reasonable outdo provided the perspectives each of us has taken to respond to Shanias situation. In my case, I think Shania should establish a sole proprietorship so that she can beseeming her goals of serving only Christian patrons and maintaining a focused approach without having to consult with another party. On the aspect of whether Shania should involve other parties in her business, I recommended that she adapts a sole proprietorship model from a business perspective. However, Doug advises Shania to open an LLC from a biblical perspective. The contrast between Dougs argument and mine is that each of us emphasizes on the merits of the provided perspective. Through religious reasoning, Doug thinks an LLC will be the best choice. Through business analysis, I find sole proprietorship much reasonable for the coffeehouse.The cobalt Legal Services (2014) states that Chapter 9 of the Labo r Law protects individuals from discrimination at the workplace and provides guidance to employees on the courses of action they should take if discriminated. Mathew 712 states that So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets (Open Bible, 2014). With reference to the labor law, discrimination is disallowed therefore Shania cannot discriminate the other employees for not being heathen minorities. This is not a shared qualification that all employees can support. Religiously, the bible reference shows that Shania should take the best course of action that would is inclusive of all.Finally, the Herzberg Two-Factor Theory indicates that do employees perform better than unmotivated employees. Promoting one individual based on his/her ethnic status is a way of demotivating the rest of the employees who feel equally or better

Investments in Computer Integrated Manufacturing Technology Essay

Investments in Com sicer Integrated Manufacturing Technology - Essay ExampleBy thoroughly realizing and examining these questions that need to be addressed, then we volition be able to come to a much more informed and understanding viewpoint on this subject matter at hand, and as advantageously we will be able to thus come up with new and innovative strategies in regards to what methods and means should be taken in order to put a more positive spin on this matter over only. This is what will be dissertated in the following.There atomic number 18 truly many dissimilar benefits when we say of the term CIM (computer-integrated manufacturing) issues, and what CIM really is needs to be properly understood before any further measures can be taken in this regards. In all actuality, CIM is a manufacturing philosophy in which the functions for the organization, from product definition to the disposition of the final product, are achieved using computer, communication, and information tec hnologies (Wikipedia, 2007). There are basically three different comp matchlessnts that are considered and known as macrocosm essential in regards to the implementation of flexible design and manufacturing in this regards, and this includes that of the following three components the means for data storage, retrieval, enjoyment and presentation the mechanisms by which to sense state and modify substance and lastly, the methodologies by which to unite them.The CIM phase is the phase which is used to describe the complete automation of a manufacturing plant, with all processes functioning under computer control and digital information tying them together (Rockford Consulting Group, 1999). Basically then the CIM phase is without a doubt one of the most crucial, and there are quite obviously many different benefits that are gained from CIM overall. Why Might DCF Methods not Take These Benefits Into Consideration When Evaluating CIM InvestmentsThere are actually again quite a few answer s when it comes to the reasoning as to why DCF methods may not take the benefits that are concluded as being from CIM processes into consideration when they are evaluating CIM investments first we must understand what the DCF really is, in order to understand better. The DCF (discounted cash flow) is a means in this regards which uses certain methods of psychoanalysis which have both in the past and recently come under certain criticism. It really began in the 1980s when the use of these DCF methods began coming under this criticism, and in particular they were found to be especially deficient when they were being used to evaluate investments in CIM technologies, as many critics claimed and pressed to argue the fact that these DCF methods of analys

Performance Management Seminar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Performance Management Seminar - Essay ExampleDiscussion Introduction to the Concept of Performance Management Performance Management Performance Management is an current communication process (Bacal, 1999, p.3). It is being executed through the participation of the employee and the immediate supervisor. Performance management has a benefit to both employees and management. For employees, it helps them determine the status of their correspond performance and further develop it to do better in the future. For the organization, it helps in boosting employee retention (Martin & Jackson, 2004, p.172). It is crucial to employ this concept to help the business grow at the same time aloneowing employees to develop and discover skills that will be helpful in achieving the organizations targeted goals. II. Discussion Component of Performance Management System Performance cookery Performance planning marks the beginning of the process of performance management. At this point, the manager e xplains to the employees what they will do in the organization, how it will be done, and the reason why that responsibility was given (Bacal, 1999, p.28). On Going Performance Communication It would we be inappropriate to assume that all things will be done smoothly later the performance planning phase. For the manager, it is necessary to consider the possibilities of encountering problems and so, for that reason, ongoing communication is extremely needed (Bacal, 1999, p.29). Performance Diagnosis and Coaching This is one very important particle of performance management system. This gives the employees the chance of asking questions making it easy for the manager to remedy any problems that an employee is facing. This is so because employees are able to tell the manager all concerns or questions, thus giving the manager an idea of what measures are to be taken in order to solve or address these concerns (Bacal, 1999, p.36). III. Ice breakers -Game- Charades - Six Participants d ivided into two groups --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Second Part IV. Discussion Motivation, Performance Management, and Performance Management Theories Inter intercourseships Frederic Taylors scientific management theory aims to uncover the best direction of doing things (Weightman, 2003, p.50). In relation to employee motivation, Taylors theory emphasises the vitality of finding the most effective tool that will motivate employees to become motivated at work. Once employees are motivated, performance management will no longer be hard since employee performance is deemed excellent due to motivation. Another theory formulated in relation to motivation is Elton Mayos Hawthorne effect. According to this theory, the level of employees motivation rises when additional attention is being given by management to their employees (Weightman, 2003,

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 44

Reading retort - Essay Examplelassification of youngsters with reference to behavior traits, one of the devises of the music genre included the shift from deplorable lyrics to lyrics supporting loving inclusion. This devise dropped the once meaningless portrayal of punk as a genre supporting dark lyrics and representing defiance of youngsters. In response to social issues that administrations, such as the Reagan Administration, ignore and overlook, punk music was used as a tool to spread awareness as the social issues were kindle the social structure of the community. To aid in the propagation of the social issues facing the community were punk music albums like Fresh Fruits for Rotting Vegetables with songs such as Kill the Poor (Hyde, 142).Although punk music is at some point considered a movement illustrating the culture of transformation in addressing community issues that affected the social structures of the society aimed at linking the community needs with socio policy-mak ing factors. Under-representation within the political scene was one of the contributing factors that influenced the development and creation of pro-political lyrics. Although political and social themes are dissimilar in terms of focus, the creation of awareness by linking the two themes from a leadership perspective merits the use of punk music to influence social and political reforms (Hyde,

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 58

Case Study ExampleThe solution was sensitive to horny and physical factors. It would improve the unfalterings public image in the end. By allowing the use of the premises, the firm upholds personal values. It would create a hearty relationship between the families of the victims and the firm (Bill 1-2).The solution to the crisis would assist the firm establish the content of the risks. It would draw a framework for evaluating the alternatives for reacting to the crisis. The management will have the time to calculate the probability of victor or degree of risks by opening the door to the victims. The solution assisted in determining the certainty or uncertainty of assisting the victims. If it were beyond their reach, they could have consulted the authorities. on that point were disadvantages of the solution to open the door for the victims. The employees of the firm will be demoralised. They will feel the management did not involve them in deciding on the precept of opening the do or for the victims of the blast. It will reduce the trust of the employees towards the employees. The management did not cope creating the crisis awareness among the employees. The employees did not participate in clarifying the objectives of solving the crisis. In that situation, the CEO should have involved the staff in assessing the situation and involve them in the main decision-making (Archer 289-299).The decision would have caused liability issues. It was necessary for the CEO to consider the legal aspects of the crinkle. Our current society is overly litigious. It requires the businesses to consider regulatory aspects. By opening the door to the victims, it will cause concerns to the shareholders and investors of the firm. The investors may feel the CEO acted against the business regulations and laws. In addition, the firm will experience some degree of indemnification. In addition, the decision to open the door may traumatise the

Financial Aid Essay Example for Free

Financial Aid EssayThe role of financial charge in college access and success is immense. lose of adequate financing of education make many students from low in fall accents expose to realize their educational aspirations (Reindl, 2007). It is from this premise that obstacles which accompany financial aid to low income students come to fore. The influence of aid on the enrollment escapeence of students consists of interrelated factors which include timing, amount and type of aid and how they correlate with persistence among other attributes that relate to students (Pascarella Terenzini 2005)Although it is judicious to consider the positive implications of financial aid to needy students, especially those of the minority groups that nonplus felt sidelined for long, the question of how best to carry erupt the financing should be looked into. Many a student in higher education fails to achieve high academic cognitive operation due to their inability to focus on academics prompted by frustrated efforts to seize financing. Financiers of the education of such student need to look into their procedures to be followed by students seeking financing of their education.This is in terms of the conditions to be commodious by the needy students as well as the length of time the financial avail will take before the recipient nabs his / her college account credited. The cogitate for this is that not all institutions live provision for late arrival of the aid. The implication therefore if the aid delays is that the student will be forced to be out of the institution for some time, a matter which may make them fail to do their exams, tutorials, look fores and vital lessons.In the long run such students will arrive low aggregate points and consequently failing to achieve their r personal educational and life goals. When the aid delays, or when the procedures to be followed in securing one move up to be too taxing, students get undue stress. This has far r eaching implications both in terms of their health and general academic performance. In the long run, assistance will be a problem added to their financial incapacitation (Immerwahr 2003). Literature review Several researches have been undertaken on the problems that students under finance aid scheme face. approximately of them point to the fact that financial aid can be an impediment and not a solution to students academic issues related to finance especially if the student fraternity is not informed of the availability and procedures In his journal With diploma in Hand Hispanic High crop Seniors Talk about Their incoming, Immerwahr, J. (2003) uses interviews to highlight the challenges that these students faced in college as far as financial aid among other things are concerned. He interviewed 50 Hispanic High School seniors in San Antonio, Santa Clara Tucson, Chicago and New York.His findings were that many students on financial aid had difficulties at the end of it all because the aid was unpredictable making the students to be stressed. This is echoed by Stampen and Cabrera, (2007) who used questionnaires and interviews in their quest to know the effects of financial aid packaging on attrition and Pascarella and Terenzini (2005) in their journal How College Affects Students A Third ten-spot of interrogation who use the same methods to expound on what affects students in college.A variety of issues are raised including the moral and social growth for some and despondency for those dependent on finance aid which in most cases is unpredictable. Students may also fail to estimate how much in terms of amount of aid they require. The amount they get can be less than what is sufficient for them to complete their education. The aid that they get can be in the form of loans, work schooling opportunities or grants and scholarships. In the case of work study opportunities, the students may not get sufficient time for their studies as they are required to work also.This creates a lot of stress on the aid beneficiaries according to Voorhees (2005). Voorhees used on campus surveys in drafting his Student finances and campus? based financial aid a structural model analysis of the persistence of high? need freshmen. Bias in aid allocation translates into variables exhibited by students in terms of their academic performance (Titus, 2006 Rubin, 2004). Using liking score matching, it was established that there is a significant difference between financially support and unaided students.Results based on fin thousand freshmen at a public university in the US and retention in second year before and after noting their GPA and math dwell tapered that there is a relationship between aid influence and enrollment persistence (Adelman, 2004 Pascarella Terenzini, 2005) When looking at the issue of aid extension to low-income students, it is imperative that women be also assisted. This is because they are more likely to be affected more than their m ale counterparts, in most cases being affected by stress when they fail to secure aid in time to enhance their studies.Financial aid influences the retention of students based on their estimated family contribution. The challenge here is that those students whose families contribution is less than $4000 have higher chances of getting lower GPAs (Adelman, 2004 Pascarella Terenzini, 2005) Methodology and Findings Since there are individual disparities that may affect the performance of the students who may be getting the same financial aid, this study used propensity score matching model which cater for the variables that may be of demography nature, or pre-college experiences.The new freshmen were categorise into those that get aid in form of loans or grants and those that do not get any aid at all. The two groups were then subjected to a comparison, that is, those that get aid package vis-a-vis those without any aid in their first year. The group that did not get any aid was call ed untreated. The methodology used (estimated propensity score) helps in ridding the bias based on self-selection. The effects of aid bias may not be fully accounted for using this method of study (Titus, 2006 Lunceford Davidian, 2004) as other unaccounted for reasons may come into interplay.The amount that the students are able to get from their families affect the outcome of the study. It categorized the students in terms of those who could pay for their education and those who could not. In the findings that have been tabulated, the newspaper columns that are unmatched show the effect of aid without making a match of students on propensity for aid assistance. The matched average effect column is used as a control for the bias in aid selection.The matched average untreated and matched average treated give the probable retention results if the aided student(s) had not been aided or if the unaided one had incurd some financial assistance. Matched students with an average possibil ity of receiving aid are more likely to persist into their second year of studies compared to those with low aid chance. This study furnishes separate estimates by EFC in gauging the influence that financial aid has on student retention. An EFC of 4000 dollars and less encompasses students from low- income background eligible for grants.These students got an aid of between $2000 and $ 3000 in their first year while middle income students with $ 4000-10000 receive between $ 800- 900 aids. Those with Expected Family Contribution (EFC) of more than $ 10000 receive less to no aid at all, only relying on merit-based aid. They however show a greater possibility of remaining in college in their succeeding(a) academic year as compared to their aided counterparts who have higher remaining need after using their aids to pay for schooling.There is no correlational statistics between the net persistence of students with $ 4000-$10000 EFC in their GPA or math experience and the aid they receiv e. Gift aid for those with high EFC increases their persistence by 18% meaning that the more EFC these students have, the better they work towards their academic endeavors (Dowd, 2004). The following are the tabular summaries of the information obtained from the study. Not all parts of the study have been tabulated but only the seminal ones.From the literature analysis and the results of this study, some issues are apparent Financial aid to low- income students may greatly hamper their studies if we look at the securing of the finances. If the aid delays, the students get stressed up and may therefore not concentrate in class. Those who do not know the whole procedure get more problems because their studies are hampered. The effect of the Expected Family Contribution on the capability of the learner to proceed to the next year has been shown. The less the EFC a student is open(a) of raising, the lower their performance and possibility of proceeding to the next year.Those with EFC o f more than 10000 dollars show no effect if not given an aid but show considerable possibility of proceeding to the next year and also of passing well. References Adelman, C. (2007). Do we really have a college access problem? Change (July? August) 48? 51. Bodvarsson, O. B. Walker, R. L. (2004) Do parental cash transfers weaken performance in college? Economics of Education Review 23 483? 495. Caison, A. L. (2006) Analysis of institutionally specific retention research A comparison between survey and institutional database methods.Research in Higher Education 48(4) 435? 451. Dowd, A. (2004) Income and financial aid effects on persistence and stage attainment in public colleges Education Policy Analysis and Archives, 12(21). Herzog, S. (2005) Measuring determinants of student return vs. dropout vs. transfer a First-to-second year analysis of new freshmen Research in Higher Education 46 Immerwahr, J (2003) With Diploma in Hand High School Senior Talk about Their Future. NCPPHE (8) 8 83? 928. Lunceford, J. K. , and Davidian, M. (2004) Stratification and free weight via the propensity score