Thursday, August 27, 2020

Renaissance and the church

The renaissance time frame is known to have effectsly affected the Catholic Church, both positive and negative. This was the period when the Catholic Church increased a great deal of fame from individuals. Be that as it may, it was additionally during this period when the congregation nearly crumbled. This paper looks to build up the different ways that the ascent and the close to crumple of the congregation were because of the renaissance period.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Renaissance and the congregation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the a lot of complexities that were existent during this period, there was a declining impact of the Catholic Church. Most humanists believed that the congregation despite everything had conventional standards, qualities and arrangements which they felt that they were getting obsolete and ought to in this way change. In the prior periods, the Catholic Church was a basic piece of the structure that depended on the reliability between vassals of the primitive framework and the rulers. In the renaissance time frame in any case, there was a move on center from strict issues to cash matters. The congregation made some hard memories acclimating to this new way of thinking. Accordingly the congregation had been blamed on the reason for debasement on a few events, a demonstration which gave the congregation a terrible notoriety. The high respect of the congregation was additionally injured as some congregation heads defiled the scriptural guidelines they were assigned to maintain and existed no distinctively that the common traders and political numbers. This was furthermore aggravated by the cognizance by the new sovereigns that, so as to look after matchless quality, the congregation needed to work as per its conventional standards and guidelines, rehearses that were blurring in the congregation. This was on the grounds that some congregation chiefs were acting in a way which was in agreement to the standards of the Catholic Church. In spite of the fact that there was decrease in the notoriety of the Catholic Church during this time, there was some development in strict issues. This generally occurred in the fourteenth to the fifteenth century in a period which later came to be known as The Reformation. It was progressively basic in the sixteenth century. Decrease of the Church The ecclesiastical yard was humiliated when, in the in the early long stretches of the fourteenth century, the French ruler authorized them to Avignon. This stressed move drove the places of worship highest pioneers to develop as the subjects of France.Advertising Looking for article on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The congregation, in its place of giving strict administration to the quickly moving society, became pre-busy with its administration of staff and strategies. The problem turned out to be far more detestable during the Great Schism, when adversary popes competed for intensity of the congregation. This was proof of ravenousness in the congregation. A definitive result additionally reduced the political load of the congregation. There were estimable pioneers of the Catholic Church for the span of these occasions. Nicholas V and Pius II, who trailed the last mentioned, were instructed, dedicated and stately leaders of the congregation. There were what's more different popes, similar to Alexander VI, who was pope in the year 1492, Julius II and furthermore Leo X, who were fundamentally worried about the political grounds, the underwriting of their families and the donation of the craftsmanship. These popes furthermore debilitated the ability of the Catholic Church to have expert on the general public and furthermore in governmental issues. With its destabilized position, the congregation built up that its ecclesiastical force was getting progressively tested, both in the region a nd countrywide. These tests to the ecclesiastical impact, known as â€Å"heresy†, expanded, and pundits ended up being increasingly authentic and plentiful The Growth of Religion The concern of the places of worship circumstance was a result of the intensity of the congregation, not the blemish. The weight of the Catholic Church was bombing however there was at this point expanding acknowledgment of religion entirely through all areas of Europe (Barry, 11). Religion began to upset. Ministers approached the miscreants to ask pardoning (atone). This affiliation put stock in straight divine revelations without the congregation as an operator. Individuals who fought the Catholic Church, alongside their conflicting convictions, represented a danger to standard religion. Famous unconventional developments supported their development and kept on brave ecclesiastical position. A few divisions of these developments happened to be so ready to have the entire Catholic Church discarded. For the length of the 14 century, a British scholar, John Wycliffe began airing his complaints against the Catholic Church in his trainings and contents. These apostates develop to be famous because of their assaults, however they hang about as a little underground. The prevalence of the reformers expected to adjust the Catholic Church, not dispose of it. There was an exceptionally huge scholar in the early occasions of the sixteenth century at the University of Paris who bolstered conciliar hypothesis. This speculation planned for making a reorganization to the Catholic Church by dispensing with the preeminent impact of the pope and placing it in a typical council.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Renaissance and the congregation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The renaissance time frame can thus be viewed as a period that implied a great deal of preliminaries and subsequent tribulations to the Catholic Church all in all. It kept the congrega tion in consistent changes (Starn, 22). Works Cited Barry, William. The Renaissance. The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. Vol. 12. Starn, Randolph. â€Å"A Postmodern Renaissance?† Renaissance Quarterly. 2007. 60(1): 1-24 This paper on Renaissance and the congregation was composed and put together by client Damaris Morrow to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Political Realism Essay Example for Free

Political Realism Essay As indicated by pragmatists, the direct of worldwide pioneers varies next to no from the direct of a pioneer of a criminal association. Realists’ hidden supposition, I. e. that the universal framework is in the state of never-ending rebellion, is near how wrongdoing managers see the endless rivalry between various groups, factions or â€Å"crime families†, similar to the one Tony Soprano heads. Much the same as in relations between contending groups or among hoodlums and the legislature, no advancement towards enduring harmony is conceivable in global relations. Worldwide relations are by definition conflictual, in contrast to local issues of a state, since there is no incomparable authority over sovereign subject which would have restraining infrastructure on power like the one a state has on its region. Clashes in global relations, as per pragmatists, are constantly settled by the utilization of power. Here the similarity of Tony Soprano is especially appropriate, since he has slaughtered at any rate eight individuals. Correspondingly, power in worldwide relations, as indicated by pragmatists, is related with military prevalence and capacity over annihilation foes. Wrongdoing families seek after their own advantages utilizing assets they order, however they are very much aware of assets and capacities of their rivals. A similar route states in global relations make estimations of their capacity and interests versus force and interests of their adversaries. Along these lines, insight data (everything that can be utilized against contenders) is similarly significant in universal relations and crime. Harmony and steadiness is just conceivable when a sturdy level of influence exists that reflects real remaining of extraordinary powers on the global field. The equivalent occurs in the criminal world. Despite the fact that posses and wrongdoing families have no ethical commitments towards one another, they can now and then participate against a shared adversary (states on their part structure worldwide partnerships). Perceived leverage among criminal associations is of a fundamental significance for harmony and calm in a city or neighborhood. As Sullivan (2000) illuminates, criminal gatherings continue â€Å"spatial or financial effective reaches †‘turf’ or ‘markets’† (p. 86). The states demonstration a similar way when they see certain districts of the world as their effective reaches. For the U. S. , the Middle East is a locale of vital significance, as its suffering military nearness there unmistakably shows. Thus, Russia â€Å"is regarding the previous Soviet republics as a priority†¦in an exertion both to get rewarding resources and to upgrade its political influence† (Trenin 2006, p. 91). Pragmatists likewise accept that there is a contrast among private and political profound quality: for general society and private circles, there ought to be various codes of moral direct, and a few activities inacceptable in private ethical quality terms can be imperative in governmental issues. This contention can be maybe stretched out further to express that distinctive moral codes are applied to household matters and global relations: a few activities that would be regarded inacceptable by local publics are done in or against outside states, here and there with the endorsement of the populace at home. Here, an intriguing model is the association of Henry Kissinger in the evacuating of Allende’s vote based system in Chile. While it would be a conceivable to expect Kissinger accepted that vote based system served the interests of American individuals (since he hasn’t made endeavors to undercut the open request), he has been accounted for to remark on the Chilean appointment of communist Alllende in the accompanying manner: â€Å"The issues are excessively significant for the Chilean voters to be left to choose for themselves† (refered to in Zarembka 2006, p. ix). He has in certainty denied that Chileans reserved an option to choose their own pioneers, while Americans could show different nations good and bad. In regular day to day existence, this would be alluded to as false reverence; be that as it may, as per political pragmatists, this is the way governmental issues is made on the consistent schedule. Likewise, numerous wrongdoing managers are acceptable at keeping up two particular arrangements of qualities, one to be applied to intra-hierarchical issues and another for the remainder of the world. Inside their â€Å"crime family†, criminals display such characteristics as dedication, trustworthiness, and respectability. Every single criminal association have a set of principles that is carefully implemented, albeit such codes have little to do with profound quality and morals in the customary sense. That is the reason to the outside world, they show up as savage, self-intrigued brutes. So also, political pioneers need to keep up two arrangements of qualities: in their exclusive issues, they must be a case of trustworthiness and nobility, as the embarrassment with Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky appears. Additionally, they must regard their electorates and even political opponents. Be that as it may, in universal relations, they are required to safeguard crucial interests of their nation sincerely and immovability. The Road to War This segment will investigate weird and strange conditions and occasions that lead to wars. The degree to which sorts of government and household publics affect war inclination of states will be talked about. At a first look, the ongoing U. S. assault of Iraq is a case of a war between a vote based system and undemocratic nation, so it isn't especially relevant for testing the vote based harmony hypothesis. Truth be told, the official explanation behind going to Iraq, as Scowcroft (2002) reports, was system change: Saddam Hussein mistreated his own kin and represented a danger to universal security. It was actually the undemocratic idea of Iraq that made it a substantial danger to the U. S. ; it was esteemed that its democratization would consequently accommodate harmony. Saddam was depicted as a pioneer that was difficult to dissuade by discretionary methods, sanctions, or the danger of power, along these lines the attack was esteemed the main feasible alternative for keeping Iraq from securing and sending WMD (Mearsheimer Walt 2003). Be that as it may, even before the real organization, there were powers in the international strategy foundation requiring a progressively cautious adjusting of different U. S. interests at home and abroad. The war on Iraq, as Scowcroft (2002) at that point contended, would redirect U. S. assets from other significant interests, for example, the war on fear or goals of Israeli-Palestinian clash. As the challenges in Iraq have intensely brought home, authenticity for the U. S. these days doesn't mean the utilization of power yet rather avoiding it. The Bush teaching inferred doing battle and dropping out with partners for advancing American goals (Rose 2005), on the previously mentioned supposition that democratization is a vital essential for harmony. This neoconservative line is in some cases alluded to as â€Å"democratic transformationalism†, which is basically liberal interventionism (Goldberg 2005). In his subsequent term, notwithstanding, Bush has been progressively increasingly slanted towards authenticity and paying special mind to real American interests. Keeping that in mind, he repaired relations with Europe and came back to haggling with maverick states (Rose 2005). This is in accordance with the need to adjust one’s force and interests against those of other incredible forces. Such an adjustment in direction by and by recommends that adjustments in administration have a huge bearing on the war-inclination of a popularity based express, an end Elman (1997) has reached in the wake of breaking down the 1982 war among Israel and Lebanon. While no difference in administration has occurred in the U. S. , a change in President’s direction and some reshuffle in the international strategy foundation were liable for the move. While individuals like Henry Kissinger are criticized as irreverent posers, moralism in international strategy has never prompted anything useful for the U. S. : Harry Truman was liable for the Korean War, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson have started the Vietnam War, and Bill Clinton has directed the Balkan strife and a crumbling of relations with China. In any case, right-or left-wing moralists have quite often been prevailing by pragmatists and international strategy logical thinkers who assisted with clearing the wreckage (Rose 2005). This mirrors the conversation by Postel (2004) of how majority rules system spreading desire of George W. Shrub stress American pragmatists (along with libertarians and conventionalists). Realism’s primary supposition that is the power of state sway, in this way an obstruction into the undertakings of another state is possibly legitimized if an existential danger exists to one’s own nation. Before that point is reached, â€Å"the interior association of another nation is [not] any of our business† (Goldberg 2005, para. 25). An unmistakably increasingly significant motivation to stress over the spread of â€Å"democratic transformationalism† is its human and financial expense. As Johnson (2000) unmistakably appears, the U. S. is an overextended realm attempting to continue its military responsibilities abroad, and â€Å"the individuals of the United States are neither battle ready enough nor sufficiently rich to take part in the unending police activities, wars, and bailouts their government’s authoritative arrangements will require† (p. 221). This contention recommends that populaces at home eventually have some state over international strategy or if nothing else over the financial bunks of abroad military activities. This point will be investigated in more prominent detail further in this segment. The supporters of â€Å"democratic transformationalism† believe that the danger presented by Saddam when the new century rolled over was the characteristic result of the constrained idea of the U. S. mediation during the main Gulf War. At that point the U. S. , as per the U. N. order, concentrated on expulsion of Iraq from Kuwait and not the expulsion of Saddam from Iraq. Neoconservatives ca

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive MBA Career News Founding a Start-Up After Founding a Career

Blog Archive MBA Career News Founding a Start-Up After Founding a Career In this new addition to our blog, “MBA Career News,” our Career Coaches will offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To sign up for a free consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches, click here. When thinking about start-ups, one might assume that their founders are mostly men and women in their 20s. This is a common stereotype concerning start-upsâ€"but more often than not, it is inaccurate. A survey conducted by Startup Muster in 2015 and discussed in a recent Mashable article reveals that the majority of start-up founders (23.8%) in Australia were between 30 and 35 years of age. Those between ages 35 and 40 made up 18.0% of the respondents, while only 16.1% were 25 to 30 years old. Interestingly, 50% of those who were surveyed had no previous start-up experience at all. “I certainly don’t think that innovation is limited to people in their 20s,” Casey Mulder, founder of education company Today We Learned, said to Mashable. “But good teams are a combination [of age groups].” So, if you are tempted by entrepreneurship but think your ship may have sailed, think again. The jump into the unknown could be the best decision of your life. Share ThisTweet Career Advice MBA Career News

Monday, May 25, 2020

Honesty, Integrity and Trust in Leadership - 2293 Words

Honesty, Integrity and Trust in Leadership December 08, 2008 Recently upper management of the Indiana University Information Technology Services Department (UITS), Finance Office Staff called a departmental meeting to discuss the results of an employee job satisfaction survey the was taken approximately nine months earlier by the employees of UITS. We had received hints, from our manager, during our last workgroup meeting that upper management was quite shocked at the results of the survey concerning the attitudes of the employees of our work area. Upper management was upset with the survey results that alluded to the fact that the employees didn’t trust management. Christine Casey Cooper states that surveys reveal that only†¦show more content†¦Trust is the essential ingredient in relationships. In an organization there are many relationships. The greater the trust: the stronger the relationship. The stronger the relationship: the stronger the foundation of the organization. Relationships develop from having the same int erests or goals, having the same values and principles, and mutual attractions; but, trust is what truly binds them together. Jim Clemmer states â€Å"trust is the key element in establishing credibility; and credibility is at the center of our ability to influence others and provide strong leadership.† (Clemmer, 2006) Trust in management benefits everyone in the organization. Economists John Helliwell and Haifang Huang at the University of British Columbia have calculated that if â€Å"you get a new boss and your trust in management goes up one point on a ten point scale, the job satisfaction level is like getting a thirty six percent pay raise.† (Sahadi, 2006). â€Å"Companies with high management trust levels earn proportionately three times more than companies with low management trust levels.† (Cooper, 2008) In today’s market, organizations cannot afford the cost of a loss of trust. Loss of trust from internal and external influences on an organ ization can be devastating and can cause the organization to fail. What can organizations do? They can hire employees with high ethical standards andShow MoreRelatedEssay on honesty and integrity within a1404 Words   |  6 Pages Honesty and Integrity and How it Affects Unit Cohesion Honesty, Integrity, and Trust are all key factors in the cohesion of a unit. Knowing you can trust the other preforming members in your respective unit, builds a good team building environment that leads to the highest quality of success and increase of morale within the unit. Honesty above all is not only expected, but is a standard within the 75th Ranger Regiment, It builds character within an individual soldier, creates and maintainsRead MoreLeadership Competencies And Leadership Skills1477 Words   |  6 Pagesguiding initiatives and employees is defined as Leadership skills. Valuable leadership skills include taking thoughtful decisions, allocation of resources, and the ability to delegate, inspire and communicate effectively. Other leadership traits include honesty, confidence, commitment and creativity. Leadership competencies can be used to effectively select, develop and promote leaders in an organization .The difference between Leadership Skill and leadership competency c an explained as the required levelRead MoreThe Attributes Of Effective Leaders1168 Words   |  5 Pagesresearching leadership traits in detail, and drawing from my own personal observation and six years of management level experience in the healthcare industry, I have come to appreciate the value of an effective and trustworthy leader. My focus has become as much on what an organization has to offer, just as much as I focus on what I have to offer to the organization. IV. I will be focusing on four of the key attributes that effective leaders share: vision, the ability to inspire others, honesty and integrityRead MoreLeadership Credibility : Four Traits Tested Through Time1530 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Credibility: Four Traits Tested Through Time The bottom line in today’s business and personal affairs that affects organizations and influences individuals is the phenomenon called leadership. People whom possess this scholarly debated persona all have a story to tell and no two are the same. Leaders are from all walks of life and there is no stereotype that a leader has to be recognized due to position. Frankly, leadership can be acknowledged by a set of skills and or trait abilitiesRead MoreBusiness And Personal Affairs That Affect Organizations And Influences Individuals1586 Words   |  7 Pagesbottom line in today’s business and personal affairs that affect organizations and influences individuals is the phenomenon called leadership. People who possess this scholarly debated persona all have a story to tell and no two are the same. Leaders are from all walks of life and there is no stereotype that a leader has to be recognized due to position. Frankly, leadership can be acknowledged by a set of skills and or trait abilities that whoever wishes to acquire those traits â€Å"can improve their competencyRead MoreWhat Is Ethical Leadership?948 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is ethical leadership? Before answering the question, let s look at the definition of ethics and leadership. According to the Oxford dictionary ethics is defined as moral principles that govern a persons or groups behavior. Moreover, the Oxford Dictionary defines the word leadership as follow â€Å"the action of leading a group of individuals or an organization. Ethical and moral leadership are related to concepts such as trust, honesty, consideration and more. Daniel PalmerRead MoreDefinition Of Honesty And Integrity Essay2122 Words   |  9 PagesDefinition of Honesty and Integrity Honesty and Integrity are fundamental values that every sane guardian wishes his or her children to possess. These two values are the key ingredients to success in all aspects of life. Honesty and integrity are important in communication, business, profession, relationships and much more. Honesty is defined as the act of being fair and straightforward in life (Siddiqui, 2015). On the other hand, integrity refers to the practice of possessing and adhering to theRead MoreLeadership Character And Ethics Matter Written By R. Gordon Fisher And Perry J. Martini867 Words   |  4 Pagesto conduct a review of a book pertaining to leadership, I immediately chose Inspiring Leadership Character and Ethics Matter written by R. Stewart Fisher and Perry J. Martini. This book suggested on the United States Navy’s Recommended Reading List (The Blue Jacket s Manual , 2015) in addition to multiple universities including Regent University. The focus of this book is based on one basic principle: doing the right thing and making the right leadership decisions based on the character of that leaderRead MoreCompanies Are Impacted By Competition Through The Price Of Their Resources929 Words   |  4 PagesAs stated in this week’s Hall Lecture, â€Å"as Christians we have a duty to ensure that marketing intelligence gathering is legal and ethical.† Conducting ethical market research requires us to have certain characteristics such as honesty, integrity, loyalty, fairness, leadership, reputation and accountability. Because of the competitive nature of the business world, it is sometimes hard for people to maintain those ethical values. As President Theodore Roosevelt said, â€Å"To educate the mind without theRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Don t Require Formal Punishment1493 Words   |  6 Pagescreate confidence and trust from the public. Public Administration is set up to maintain and organize humans in an organization, as well as having an overall mission, and s ystematic system set up to attain that overall goals within an organization. This consist of the formulation of policies within an organization, as well as focusing on the managerial view of an organization which is key to focusing on why on-the-job experience is an important condition for effective leadership and etc. Ethical development

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Social Work Is Perceived And Public Through The Mass Media

Abstract: The aim of this report is to give an insight on how social work is perceived and representated to the public through the mass media. How does the public understand the meaning of contemporary social work? This report looks into different cases like Baby P’s case and Victoria Climbe’s case and the blame towards the social workers involved. Looking at both positive and negative perceptions and representations of social work. How social work is presented through the media, and why is it a social norm for social work to be dominated by women? Introduction A system that has been used by many yet left misunderstood, with continuous downgrade through the mass media. Social work has had its roots with an idea or attempt to try and look in look into tackling problems within different communities like inequality and poverty throughout the UK. The Social welfare services were introduced to us after the being introduced to industrialisation and urbanisation. â€Å"The main purpose of early social work was to focus on primarily poverty and other concerns within that same line. In contemporary social work today social workers find themselves focusing on other raised problems like mental health, child protection, racism, care for adults, refugees, people living with both physical and mental disabilities and so much more. Often given caseloads to work through†(Truell, 2014). Social workers are assigned with different cases from referrals or through their mangers. When it comes toShow MoreRelatedPrompting Is Behavioral Tool Help Encourage The Target Behavior1707 Words   |  7 PagesPrompting is another behavioral tool to help encourage the target behavior. Prompts work with the intention that individuals have formed to responsibly dispose of litter by providing a cue when the behavior is required. A prompt is especially helpful in a situation where alcohol may lead to forgetfulness and carelessness. As mentioned above, brightly colored trash bins can act as visual prompts to encourage trash disposal. Other physical prompts can also be established at various marinas, boatRead MoreThe Media And Its Portrayal Of Athletes1573 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Knight and Giuliano’s 2001 article, gender equality has been and will remain a current topic of hot discussion in the media and its portrayal of athletes. Athletes have a unique ability to deliver their thoughts and information to the masses through the media outlets given to them in regard to their social status. Once the media has heard what the athl etes have to say it can be at the media’s hand for interpretation. In this specific study 92 undergraduates were given a fake newspaperRead MoreGratification Theory Mass Media1585 Words   |  7 PagesTheories in mass media play an important role in society which provides a lens to observer communication in a medium. There is a multitude of media theories, but I will explore those of Elizabeth Noelle-Newman and how people use media for their need and gratification. The spiral of silence theory and the uses and gratification theory both give convincing and detailed explanations that link the media and the audience. There is a likeness in both but there are also many difference between the two.Read MorePublic Incidents As A Moral Panic1227 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch social alarm. A number of media articles (Cameron 2010; Critchley 2009; Doherty 2011; Kermond 2012, Jones Cuneo 2009; Snow 2013; Tuohy 2012) have depicted the sexualisation of children as a prevailing social matte r which accentuate concepts represented in moral panic discourse. In everyday practices of reporting public and social events, moral panic frequently becomes elicited by society’s mass mediated exaggeration of certain social events. What becomes apparent from Critcher’s work (2003)Read MoreMass Communication Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesMass Communications is usually understood to refer to newspapers, magazines, and books, as well as radio, film and television, and even the internet as news and advertising and other information are often disseminated via this medium (Business Dictionary, 2017). However, mass communication is not alike the studies of other forms of communication, like interpersonal communication or organizational communication because it focuses on one source, transmitting information to multiple receivers. IdeallyRead More The Social Benefits of Mass Communication Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Benefits of Mass Communication Mass communications, like anything for humans, has its advantages and disadvantages, but mass media has far more advantages to offer the world. From taking you to a far off land to teaching you about the intricacies of the life inside a colony of ants, to surfing the Internet for a new chat group to join, we learn and experience things and events that no humans ever before in history have experienced through this miracle we call mass mediaRead MoreSocial Networking Media and Using Proper Online Ettiquette877 Words   |  4 PagesPublic and private information/ they are responsible for educating users to properly conduct themselves to protect the way individuals are viewed and perceived online. This way the corporation can better protect the individual member, regulating positive and negative impacts to individual character online, while still marketing and extracting private information for future corporate uses, yet to be determined. Better explanations are also needed to explai n the basic information needed to guide peopleRead MoreThe Weaknesses of Bureaucracies in Foreign Policy1786 Words   |  7 Pagesbase their work on standard operation procedures or SOPs as the important factor for the process of decision making. Since the bureaucrat tasks based on SOPs, as the formal rule, are considered to be efficient. Though, SOPs can be changed when they are faced with serious problems, no individual official wants to transform or change the rules since they perceive that it might be a risk to fail in public (Hill, 2003: 93). Officials adopt SOPs as the best practice of their performance in public sphere sinceRead MoreSocial Marketing1446 Words   |  6 Pageshealth communications field has been rapidly changing over the past two decades. It has evolved from a one-dimensional reliance on public service announcements to a more sophisticated approach which draws from successful techniques used by commercial marketers, termed social marketing. Rather than dictat ing the way that information is to be conveyed from the top-down, public health professionals are learning to listen to the needs and desires of the target audience themselves, and building the programRead MoreBuzz Marketing As A Viral Marketing Tool1395 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginal message. The emotion, excitement and brand facts are transmitted through conversations between consumers friends, family or the mass audience through word of mouth and use of social media platforms. (Rouse) Buzz marketing is a different approach to marketing than the traditional marketing strategies with use of radio, out of home, print or television. Traditional mass marketing entails advertising to the mass market with a goal of converting a portion of those consumers to a brand.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stereotypes in Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay - 1335 Words

Stereotypes are no secret. Everybody develops them in some way or another and uses them in social interactions. These generalizations, both positive and negative, about a characteristic(s) of a group (â€Å"Stereotypes) have existed throughout modern and historical societies. The husband in Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† interacts with Robert based off of stereotypes formed from social norms and media portrayals of disabled persons. He treats Robert in a negative manner at first relying on those prejudices, but as he comes to know Robert, he re-develops his stereotypes and interacts with Robert in a more positive way. Dr. Munyi of Kenyatta University states in â€Å"Past and Present Perceptions Towards Disability: A Historical Perspective† that fear,†¦show more content†¦Because of this the husband was completely ignorant about blind people and could only rely on his preconceived notions about the blind to interact with Robert. The husband thought al l blind people always wore dark glasses and used a cane or guide-dog. He didn’t think blind men smoked because they couldn’t see the smoke. He even says â€Å"My idea of blindness came from the movies.† Those movies had portrayed blind people as slow, never laughing, and being guided by guide-dogs implying and enforcing the stereotype that the blind/disabled are helpless, weird, and/or inferior. Kemp says in a paper from 1981, the same year â€Å"Cathedral† was published, that there are three main ill-mannered views of the blind: non-acceptance, the blind are helpless and dependant, and the sighted must help the blind. These are all negative and are representative of the way the blind were viewed during the time of the story showing how the husband saw Robert as a blind man. Stereotypes may vary from community to community and person to person, but the husband’s views are not exclusively unique. A study by (Saetermoe et al.) and showed that differ ent ethnic groups of America view different disabilities with different levels of harshness. The paper says that many discriminatory practices exist because we place stigmas on all sorts of disabilities. With respect to blindness, the study showed that other ethnicities have also placed stigma on the blind and socially isolate themShow MoreRelatedRaymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† vs. Tess Gallagher’s â€Å"Rain Flooding Your Campfire†1575 Words   |  7 PagesRaymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† and Tess Gallagher’s â€Å"Rain Flooding your Campfire† are good examples of intertextual dialogue between two writers. These two stories show us how two writers can grow and develop short stories differently from the same experience. There are similarities between the stories, such as the use of a first person narrator, the plot, setting, and also there is an interchange between the narrator and the blind man in both stories. But withi n these similarities there are alsoRead More Blind Faith in Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesBlind Faith in Raymond Carvers Cathedral      Ã‚   In the story Cathedral by Raymond Carver, the main character, goes through a major personal transformation.   At the beginning of the story, his opinions of others are filled with stereotypes, discrimination and prejudice.   Through interaction with his wifes blind friend Robert, his attitude and outlook on life changes.   Although at first he seemed afraid to associate with a blind man, Roberts outgoing personality left him with virtually noRead MoreComparing Two Dramatic Comedies: Raymond Carver’s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassant’s The Jewelry827 Words   |  4 PagesA reader looking for a story where there is drama, but still humor will be satisfied with Raymond Carver’s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassant’s The Jewelry. Both have some form of wit developed through a plot structure that appeals to the most common of people. Carver presents a man who is so narrow-minded that he is unable to grasp the idea of knowing a person who is blind. Maup assant creates a story of a man who is blind to the fact of the true actions of his wife and the lies she construed duringRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1426 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis in Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral†: The Narrator Literature has the potential to act as a mirror by presenting people’s lived experiences, expectations, and perceptions through characters. Such is what can be deciphered through the analysis of different characters in Raymond Carver’s story â€Å"Cathedral.† This paper focuses on the narrator of the story portrayed by the author as blind, which is used metaphorically not to imply physical blindness, but the inability to have reasonedRead MoreRaymond Clevie Carvers Life1256 Words   |  6 PagesRaymond Clevie Carver was born May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon. Carver was raised in the Pacific Northwest by working-class parents. His father, Clevie Raymond Carver, was a sawmill worker, a fisherman, and a heavy drinker. He taught Carver to fish and hunt, and read him Zane Grey novels. Carver’s mother, Ella Beatrice, worked as a waitress and retail clerk. He had one younger brother, James Franklin Carver. At age 19, after graduating from high school, Carv er married Maryann Burk. Maryann wasRead More The Character of the Husband in Raymond Carvers Story Cathedral1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character of the Husband in Raymond Carvers Story Cathedral In Raymond Carvers Cathedral, the husbands view of blind men is changed when he encounters his wifes long time friend, Robert. His narrow minded views and prejudice thoughts of one stereotype are altered by a single experience he has with Robert. The husband is changed when he thinks he personally sees the blind mans world. Somehow, the blind man breaks through all of the husbands jealousy, incompetence for discernmentRead More Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay955 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As with many short stories, Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† only has a few pages to develop his main character and create a scenario he or she must learn from or achieve something from or change because of. In such a short amount of space, word choice is integral in constructing a solid impression of the characters and their personalities in the reader’s mind. Carver’s simple use of language and sentence structure combined with his choice for point of view creates anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral By Raymond Carver1305 Words   |  6 PagesStory â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver is about true blindness and the effects of emotional contact. Peterson studies the use of determiners, a and the, that refer to the blind man in the story and its effects to establish the atmosphere of the story. He states that the change in determiner seems subtle, but these subtle changes are significant because the changes show how narrator feel about Robert throughout the story. Nesset studies the sexual polices and the love lives in several Carver’s storiesRead MoreLiteral vs. Figurative Blindness Essay example1176 Words   |  5 Pagesplays a part or pride. In Cathedral by Raymond Carver, it describes a few myths that society has portrayed and opinions of the visual impaired. The main focus is getting to know the person before drawing a conclusion. Its not fair to anyone to be neglected whether you are visual impaired or have the functionality of what is considered to be a normal human being. Exposing people to literal and figurative blindness is a true eye-opener. In Raymond Carver’s story, Cathedral, depicts a charismaticRead MoreCompare and Contrast - to Room Nineteen Cathedral734 Words   |  3 PagesIn both Doris Lessing’s â€Å"To Room Nineteen† and Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral†, the protagonists exhibit a kind of selfishness. Although they share this similarity, they present their selfishness in different ways, and ultimately make very different life decisions based upon this. The Rawling family had â€Å"everything right, appropriate, and what everyone would wish for, if they could choose.† The husband and wife, Matthew and Susan, had a picture-perfect marriage, â€Å"†¦people to whom others came for

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Parts Emporium Synopsis Essay Example For Students

Parts Emporium Synopsis Essay This case describes the problems facing Sue Mackey, the new materials manager of a wholesale distributor of auto parts. She seeks ways to cut the bloated inventories while improving customer service. Backorder with excessive lost sales are all too frequent. Inventories were much higher than expected when the new facility was built, even though sales have not increased. Summary data on inventory statistics, such as inventory turns, are not available. Mackey decides to begin With a sample Of two products to uncover the nature Of the problems?the EGGS exhaust gasket and the DEBBY drive belt. B. Purpose The purpose of this case is to allow the student to put together a plan, using either a continuous review system (Q system) or a periodic review system (P system), for two inventory items. Enough information is available to determine the EX. and R for a continuous review system (or P and T for a periodic review system). Because cookouts are costly relative to inventory holding costs, a 95 percent cycle-service level is recommended. Inventory holding costs are 21 percent of the value tot each item (expressed at cost). The ordering costs ($20 for exhaust gaskets and for drive belts) should not be increased to include hares for making customer deliveries. These charges are independent of the inventory replenishment at the warehouse and are reflected in the pricing policy. C. Analysis We now find appropriate policies for a Q system, beginning With the exhaust gasket. Shown here are the calculations of the EX. and R, followed by a cost comparison between this continuous review system and the one now being used. The difference is what can be realized by a better inventory control system. Reducing lost sales due to backorder is surely the biggest benefit. I. EGGS Exhaust Gasket a. New plan Begin by estimating annual demand and the arability in the demand during the lead time for this first item. Working with the weekly demands for the first 21 weeks of 1994 and assuming 52 business weeks per year, we find the EX. as follows: Weekly demand average 102 gaskets/week Annual demand (D) = 102(52) = 5304 gaskets Holding cost = SSL . 85 per gasket per year (or 0. 21 0. 68. $12. 99) ordering cost $20 per order EX. SSL . 5 = 339 gaskets Turning to R, the Normal Distribution appendix shows that a 95 percent cycle-service level corresponds to a z 1. 645. We then find Standard deviation in weekly demand (tot) = 2. 6 gaskets, Where t = 10 Standard deviation in demand during lead time (LO) 2. 86 R Average demand during the lead time 4 Safety stock = 2(102) I = 210. 6, or 211 gaskets *This case was prepared by Dry. Rob Bergman, University of Houston, as a basis for classroom dis cussion. CNN-108 Chapter 13: Parts Emporium b. Cost comparison After developing their plan, students can compare its annual cost with what would be experienced with current policies. Cost Category Current Plan Proposed Plan Ordering cost $707 $313 133 314 Holding cost (cycle inventory) TOTAL $846 $627 The total of these two costs for the gasket is reduced y 26 percent (from SASS to $627) per year, The safety stock with the proposed plan may be higher than the current plan, if the reason for the excess backorder is that no safety stock is now being held (inaccurate inventory records or a faulty replenishment system are other explanations). The extra cost this safety stock is minimal, however. Only 4 gaskets are being held as safety stock, and their annual holding cost is just another $1. 5(4) = $7. 40 Surely the lost sales due to backorder is substantial with the current plan and will be much less with the proposed plan. One symptom of such losses is that 1 1 units are on backorder n week 21, A lost sale costs a minimum of $4. 16 per gasket (0. 32. 512_99)_ If 10 percent of annual sales were lost with the current policy, this cost would be $416(0. = 52,206 per yea r. Such a loss would be much reduced with the 95 percent cycle-service level implemented with the proposed plan. 2. 08032 Drive Belt a. Nevi plan The following demand estimates are based on weeks 13 through 21.