Proposal to avoid managerial derailment and failure Essay Example for Free

Proposal to avoid managerial derailment and failure Essaysou-west Airlines strict adherence to its mission to provide the highest quality of customer process delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit is a key compute to the companys success (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013). The airlines ability to commit to employees to provide them with a stable work environment that ensures equal opportunity for learning and personalized growth. Southwest prides itself on allowing all within the company to be creativity and innovative to help improve the effectiveness of Southwest Airlines. The most important benefit, employees leave be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every Southwest Customer. Southwest uses an unorthodox leaders style created by Herb Kelleher. The basic idea is that the organization works like an upside down pyramid. The upper manage ment is at the bottom and supports the social movement line employees, who are the experts. This strategy works for Southwest Airlines because management decisions are made by everyone in the organization, not just the head executives.The companys emphasis on creativity and innovation bodes well for a company that stresses free will over structure and titles (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013). While Southwest Airlines offers the unsheathed minimum in flight options, it does meet and exceed customer expectations when it go downs to service. They base their model on the motto, which states that if theyre happy, satisfied, dedicated, and energetic, theyll take real good care of the customers. When the customers are happy, they come back. And that makes the shareholders happy, (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013).Southwest Airlines have managed to keep a happy medium between labor unions and contract employees by maintain a healthy kin with its employees. It is an added benefit to o ffer employees longer hours with more than just competitive pay. Southwest has had the ability to succeed because of the vision to realize and obtain its goals in business. The focus on bare essentials for flight is the catalyst for its low cost business model.A low cost plane with short travel between major cities has equally allowed Southwest Airlines to focus on a specific type of consumer. The customer base for Southwest Airlines is largely the business class will take service or luxury when it comes to being efficient and cost effective. The ability to focus that theidea that customers, can be satisfied without having expensive options available for them, Southwest Airlines has successfully lured those consumers out from the bigger airlines. Combined with the influences of the internet, Southwest Airlines can continue to excel in the industry by bypassing travel agents and their fees ensuring to avoid any managerial derailments or failures. characterAbout Southwest Airlines. (2011). Retrieved October 12, 2013, from Southwest Airlines http//www.southwest.com/html/about-southwest/index.html

Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther poof Jrs Letter from Birmingham Jail EssayMartin Luther King Juniors letter from Birmingham Jail was the reflection upon protest against un only when laws was established against him and his helpmate men. Throughout his letter he uses many great philosophers and historical events to justify his hold protest to be necessary to do whats right. King was the leader of civil-rights group that supported protest against traditional views of the society and unjust laws established in the era. In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist negotiation self purging and direct action. ( Taylor)In his letter from Birmingham Jail King states It was illegal to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitlers Germany. Even so, I am genuine that, had I lived in Germany at that time, I would have aided and comforted my Jewish brothers. If today I lived in a Communist country where veritable principles dear to the Christian faith are suppressed, I would openly advocate disobeying that countrys anti-religious laws (King, 6). Here in this excerpt shows that King encourages protest because in some extreme circumstances becomes necessary, be it in Hitlers Germany, a Communist country, or any situation in which injustices are occurring. In the residual of the sentence King openly admits that he would protest against established laws or traditions by all means necessary because they favor the unjust.The letter was written to his fellow clergymen to explain his prior actions and to attempt justified and appropriate for the situation. He expressed that he exhausted every other option to justify them. In the letter he tried to explain to the clergy that his actions although illegal were possible and direct action was the wholly available option left, which could make a difference.One may tumefy ask How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others? The answer lies in the fact that there are two type s of laws just and unjust. One has not only a legal but a moral province to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law at all. Now, what is the difference between the two? How does one determine whether a law is just or unjust? (King, 5). Throughout history, there have been many unjust laws.Many people follow laws just because they are laws. Sometimes people put ont even agree with a law, but they go along because its in society acceptable or because its just the law. I think that by writing the letter, and putting forward the definition, King is challenging his readers to consider whether or not a law is just. If a law is unjust, it is the responsibility of the people to get it overturned. A society should not live with an unjust law. By choosing to go against law it shows that king primarily a teleological thinker.In conclusion, King wrote Letter from Birmingham City Jail for th e purpose of making his audience realize that they are not carrying out our Constitution and the Declaration of Independence which is the unify States was founded upon. King only wants what should be granted to all United States citizens, this being freedom, justice, and equality. He is saying he is in jail for only doing what is right, by essay to achieve what is right through non-violence and the fact that he is in jail is unjust, does not support equality, and freedom.Work CitedTaylor, Justin. Between Two Worlds. Martin-luther-king-jr-letter-from-birmingham-jail http//thegospelcoalition.org/. 23 Jan. 2013.

The Importance Of Personal Networks Social Work Essay

The Importance Of Personal Networks Social Work EssayPersonal networks ar an important factor in peoples daily lives. the great unwashed who ar embeded in a network of personal relationships experience a higher level of well-being than those who be companionablely isolated.The following is a searing reproof analysis about themes that I found to be most meaningful during the course of the term. The themes include the importance of a brotherly network for the elder bragging(a), as well as how this type of network eject impact their quality of life. An exploration of these themes bequeath be provided using literature along with my own personal experience. This reflection will highlight the sagacity that I have gained from this analysis as it relates to my future nursing practice. In addition this reflection will address nursing implications for providing superior client relations. geographic expedition of ThemesSocial relationships of sr. braggart(a)s along with their acc ess to sociable bind networks can influence the general wellness and well being of this people ( ). The existences of social support networks ar important for the older large(p)s identity, self-respect, social integration, ruleing of security, companionship, as well as practical and steamy support. For example, my grandparents live alone, however, at the same date they have a network of friends, relatives and inter-faith community members on which they can depend on. On the other hand, my neighbour who is 76 years and widowed, is isolated from meaningful and supportive social relationships. My insight into the plight of the elderly, combine with my compassion towards this vulnerable population, compels me to visit her home and spend prolonged time in conversation. We talk at length about her day, her baking, and her fond memories. My neighbour often expresses a deep sense of appreciation for my frequent visits and I feel satisfacation that she allows me to participate in her enthusiasm and happiness.A social network can stimulate the mind of the older adult as well as growing their level of energy and motivation. If the older adult lacks the support of a social network, it can often lead to isolation and depression ( ). There are a variety of social factors that contribute to an older adult being socially isolated. This includes being female, having a low income, being widowed or divorced, are experiencing family conflicts, and finally who are experiencing ageism (BC article). According to these criteria, my neighbour is definitely at risk of being socially isolated. Evidence suggests that there are health promoting effects of social relationships. Socially isolated older adults have a two-fold increase in mortality from all causes (Jeannette, 2009). A lack of social support among the older adult population has been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes in older age, ranging from depression and self-harm, to deteriorating physical heal th. (Jeanneate) (Dennis et al., 2005). Research supports that various types of social support from different sources are associated with positive health outcomes. Social relationships are also thought to be a key factor in psychological health including an individuals happiness and inherent well being (tomaka).In a study that looked at the ranking of importance of different aspects of life for adults over the age of 65, they consistently ranked their relationships with their family and friends as the second most important factor after their health (Kobayashi, Cloutier-Fisher Roth, 2008). Among the older adult population, the social integration and overall participation in society are considered vital indicators of productive and health ageing ( ). According to the World Health Organization (2003), social support for the older adult population has a unanimous protective effect on overall health and can influence their quality of life (QOL). The QOL for the older adult that have ch ronic illnesses and who live at home are highly influenced by the presence of and the accessibility to social networks. Therefore, finding ways to help older adults engage in social networks that are productive and enjoyable is an important aspect of ageing.Future Nursing Practice and Nursing ImplicationsThroughout my analysis, I have gained a great deal of insight with regard to the importance of a having a social network and its impact on the QOL of older adults. It has increased my awareness and compassion to the importance of friends, family and community support in creating a social network for the older adult in order to maintain or increase their overall QOL. It is important to reduce the tot up of isolation that older adults face even those that have families. In practice, it is paramount for nurses to be aware of the older adults social support networks, along with advocating for the creation of only networks in order to tailor to the complex needs of older adults. Upon reflection, I would use Newmans theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness as my approach when I consider the importance of ensuring that social support networks are in place for my clients prior to discharge from a hospital. Newman (2004) describes human beings as open energy systems in constant interaction with the environment. Therefore, the way for nurses to understand the health of an older adult is by understanding the individuals pattern of relating to the environment. Thus being said, the social network of an adult is crucial to reduce dependency among the older adult population by improving time spent with this group and having more than interaction with the elderly (Souraya LeClerc, 2008)In conclusion, despite the salience of recent studies devoted to ageism that examines social support and well-being, this body of nursing research has paid limited attention to the increasing preponderance of social isolation among older adults in Canada or its relationship with health status. More research is needed in these areas as older adult Canadians are living longer, alone, and with a reduced number of social contacts (McPherson, 2004). Social isolation is not an easy topic for policy. It is a problem that cannot be identified with more familiar social topics as education, economic independence, societal participation and social cohesion. Nurses need to advocate on the importance of gaining emotional, practical and relational support for this population.This reflection has brought up the issue of mental health among the older adult population. From a personal standpoint, it saddens me to see the lack of interaction that exist among the older adult population suffering from a mental illness. I believe that further attention needs to be focused in this area by creating more social support programs and increasing access to these services for this cohort. As a result of this experience I have become more professionally attentive to my interactions with the old er adult client on the units that I am working on. Being empathetic has made me realize that it must be challenging for the older adult to be looked after as they were once independent individuals who could take care of themselves. I can see how nurses can become frustrated with this population combined with a heavy workload, but I do feel that this population carries with them a lot of wealth and wisdom.IntroductionIdentification of theme(s) in your reflective writing.Exploration and analysis of themes that are most meaningful to youSignificant learning or insights gained from your analysis that will guide your practiceNursing implicationsChoose any 2 topics use references combination reflection + scholarlyJeannette, G., et al. (2009). Loneliness, social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community-dwelling elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,24 (7) 694- 700.Tomaka, J., Thompson, S., Palacios, S. (2006). The relation of social isolation, loneliness, and soci al support to disease outcomes among the elderly. Journal of Ageing and Health, 18(3), 359-384.Kobayashi, K., Cloutier-Fisher, D., Roth, M. (2008). Making meaningful connections a profile of social isolation and health among older adults in small townspeople and small city, British Columbia. Journal of aging and health, 21(2), 374.When measuring the level of access that older adults have to social support networks or the risk of social isolation, it can provide a valuable means to gathering information on their living arrangements (stats can).

Effects Of Raw Sewage Discharged Directly Environmental Sciences Essay

Effects Of Raw Sewage Discharged Directly Environmental Sciences EssayThroughout history of existence of man, getting rid of barren man produces has al elans been problematic. Our Palaeolithic and Neolithic ancestors also had the same problem of waste disposal, those who lived on oysters and otherwise shellfish simply threw the waste out forming the kitchen middens which be now of great interest to the archaeologists (Anderson, 2007). During the medieval times sewage and domestic waste was thrown everywhere and ended up flowing into nearby wet bodies. Around 1900s, the system of sewers evolved, cities did not treat sewage during that time (Ward, 2010). They simply collected the piercing or untreated sewage (waste peeing) using the system and fired it into a receiving body of water either a river or a marine environment (Anderson, 2007) dictated by the location of the city.However, it soon became app atomic number 18nt that bleak sewage discharged in this manner was inadequate for two major reasons being the adverse ecological impacts on receiving waters and the adverse public health impacts since some of the microorganisms in raw sewage may be pathogenic (Ward, 2010) so the receiving water bodies cannot be used for water amour sports like travel and water skiing.Now municipal councils worldwide have gone to a great extent of constructing sewage treatment plants to keep up with pace of increase human people, which tend to generate more sewage. These modern municipal sewage treatment systems utilize microbial degradation as a principal way to degrade these innate and in positive material manipulateed in waste water.The ecological impacts of discharging raw sewage into rivers are dictated by the constituents of the waste. Sewage contains vast amounts of organic material, also inorganic materials such(prenominal) as nutrient salts consisting mainly phosphate and nitrate from partial mineralisation of the organic matter and detergents where phosphates are used as dissemination and suspension agents (Nixon, 2009). Run-off from industries and gardens also end up in the sewage. This can probably contain traces of heavy metals such as mercury and uranium(Landman and Ling, 2011). Microorganisms both living and cold also contribute to the amount of organic material present in the sewage, the latter is a pollutant.Discharging raw sewage into rivers therefore introduces these constituents of sewage into the aquatic ecosystem. constitutive(a) material will therefore serve as a substrate for the growth of heterotrophic bacteria. The aerobic respiration activities of these microorganisms remove the dissolved oxygen in water, creating an anoxic condition. This condition is lethal to fish and other oxygen requiring living organisms in the river (Landman and Ling, 2011). Biodiversity in the aquatic system is thus hampered due to reduction of other living species population in the river. Also other terrestrial organisms depending on the rive r water will be affected negatively since the water is no yearlong in state that is conducive for them to use (Nixon, 2009). Wastes released by the microorganism tend to be toxic to other living organisms. Also animals that drink on the river that contain sewage can end up acquiring the heavy metals that concentrate up the food chain hence endangered species could be wiped out as a result of the toxicity of the heavy metals (Ward, 2010).Since pH and temperature have effect on the solutes in the waste water, low or high will escape to cations in water complexing with the phosphate hence precipitates (Nixon, 2009). These precipitates will change the aesthetic appearance of water. Also the precipitates can be bound to aquatic organism such as fish hence blocking their pores on their bodies that are responsible for gaseous exchange.Public health impacts due to raw sewage in rivers are that the river can longer be used as a source of drinking water and for human consumption. The river water thus tend to have a high concentration of nitrates, which are toxic to human peculiarly infants as it can cause a disease known as blue scotch syndrome (Anderson, 2007). This disease results due to high affinity of nitrates to haemoglobin hence less oxygen is carried in the blood. Water borne microorganisms such vibrio cholera from human toilet (Moubarrad,. et al 2007) also can be contained in the water hence if water is used for human consumption, this can lead to spread of diseases. Water contact sport also can be performed on such water due to the contamination by organic matter and bad odour as a result of the raw sewage.Even though the water can be rich in plant nutrients, it cannot be used for irrigation purposes in cultivation since heavy metals that are contained in the water can end up finding their way into crops. Heavy metals such as mercury in water can be converted to methylmercury by bacteria (Ward, 2010). Methylmercury is a neurotoxin in human that affect th e nervous system and brain functioning hence it can cause permanent development defects in babies (Moubarrad,. et al 2007) .Since the severity of the impact of raw sewage discharged into rivers varies due to the volume of the raw sewage, organic and inorganic material content and the flow rate of water in the river, therefore when rivers are given sufficient time without further pollution, rivers have the instinctive capability to restore themselves (Ward, 2010). Oxygen can be reintroduced into the water through two activities being oxygenic photosynthesis by cyanobacteria, algae and aquatic plants and also by the upthrust of the river, which results in the diffusion of oxygen from air. In addition, the organic material component of raw sewage is eventually degraded by the heterotrophic bacteria and when it depletes the population of these bacteria declines (Anderson, 2007).However in the case of lakes, deposition of raw waste triggers a phenomenon known as eutrophication since wa ter in lakes is not flowing. Eutrophication results from nitrates and phosphates contained in raw sewage being turned into cellular mass by microorganisms in presence of light ( HobK,. et al 2012). Eventually water is covered with yard mats of algae, blocking sunlight and gases to diffuse into the water hence organisms rising in water die due to insufficient oxygen. A high population of microorganisms especially anaerobic ones results and this enhances other predatory microorganisms to reside in the water being attracted by the high populations of their prey. Due to eutrophication, biodiversity will be lost in equipment casualty of reduction in populations of organisms residing in water. Lakes compared to rivers are not capable of quick self-restoration since water in them is stagnant therefore diffusion of gases cannot be possibly easy.

Technology in Fashion Product Development and Manufacturing

Technology in Fashion Product Development and ManufacturingINTRODUCTION concord to Tyler, (2008, p.1) Clothing manufacture is an activity rule by the need for human skills, with a great range of raw materials, product types, production technologies, production volumes, retail markets and brands.These days, consumers ar organism influenced by direction trends, thereby having the enticement of the ongoing newness and needs to buy and keep up with the latest way have become the order of the day. People believe their hold spinal column is what matters most and so are very(prenominal) much bleak in updating it with elan.The term fashion describes the on-going prevailing trends in the corporation for example, concerning a particular way of dressing, life expressive style, pattern of thought and the ripening of the arts (Eberle et al, 2004, p.217)The move towards so-called Fast-fashion within many retailers bureau that the designers have a much shorter emergence period so tha t the store can respond to new trends within a matter of weeks (Goworek, 2006, p.31). Fast fashion in my own understanding but means the ability to respond immediately to current fashion trends. Hence, because of the increasing demand of products by customers, new technologies are constantly being introduced to fashion industries to remediate and agileen production.The aim of this study is to discuss the technologies multiform in the education and assembly of new product and find out how it has contributed to fast fashion.Technology is the routine of applying technical devices and k todayl knock against to suit a particular work or purpose, therefore, fashion technology is the process by which these technical devices and knowledge are apply to the construction and manufacturing of fashion products. However, working in the fashion industry requires an adapt knowledge and understanding of technologies involved in the development and assembly of new products. literary productions REVIEWThe aim of this literature review is to establish that relevant work has already been completed in the field. In particular I am keen to demonstrate in this section that this term paper is based upon a thorough understanding of the field, and to establish evidence that I have researched into the subject.Fast fashion is a term that refers to affordable basics and disposable trends. It has also been utilize as a term to describe clothing collections which are based on the most recent fashion trends. (Apparel search, 2009) Fashion products have a limited life cycle, more so than other products. (Gowerek, 2004, p. 142) According to Tyler, (2008), Fashion requires a quick response, that is to say that fashion apparel has a short product life and differentiation advantages can be built on the images and styles of brands which can be apace imitated. Fashion producers have continually worked hard to provide new products to capture the imagination of the consumers with these innovat ive styles and images and so technological advancement has brought about the introduction of off-the-peg/mass production apparel.Integration of quick response has given the fashion producers a lot of advantage as they have developed new capabilities cognize as quick response strategies to supplant timing and know-how which helps them in the assembly and development of only clothes that sells.DISCUSSIONGARMENT ASSEMBLYThe steps involved in garment assembly are called operations. (Frings, 2008, p. 260) the three methods of operations are the progressive-bundle system, the tailor or whole garment system, and the modular manufacturing system. Automated systems are now being used in fashion factories to speed up production and cut lead succession. There several computer technologies being used in the process of garment assembly computer-aided manufacturing(CAM), unit production system(UPS), computer- combined manufacturing(CIM) , computer simulation, and flexible manufacturing.PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTProduct development is a process of creating new style within a given companys image or identity. (Frings, 2008) The two technologies involved in the development and assembly process of new product are pipeline technology and Machinery technology.SEAM TECHNOLOGYThe strain technologies are pipeline type, stitch type, needle, thread and feed mechanism.SEAM TYPEA seam is a say where a sequence of stitches unites two or more pieces of material. (cooklin, 2006, p. 110) Seams have several properties strength, extensibility, elasticity, security, durability and good appearance all of which will be considered during product development. According to Tyler, (2008), the British standard has classified seam into eight classes according to the minimum number of parts that make up the seam. These classes are Class 1- superimposed seam that consists of Plain, French and Piped seams, Class 2- lapped seam which consist of basic lapped, lap-felled and welted seam, Class 3- bound seam, Class 4- flat seam- consisting of butt and flatlock seams, Class 5- decorative stitching, Class 6- edge neatening, Class7- entree of trims, and Class 8- sensation-place components. (Tyler, 20008)STITCH TYPEThread and stitches are the primary means of garment assembly. (Glock et al, 2000, p.427) British standard has also classified stitches into six categories Class 100- angiotensin-converting enzyme thread chain stitches, used for temporary stitching, Class 200- hand stitches used for stitchery edges, Class 300- lockstitches that are suitable for closing, lapping and decorating, Class 400- multi-thread chain stitches used as cross over seams and side seams, Class 500- overedge chain stitches used to neaten and bind of cut edges of a woven and knitted fabrics, and Class 600- book binding chain stitches used to make flat extensible seams on knitted fabrics. Each of the above classified stitches has various stitch types within them. (Eberle et al, 2004, p. 167)SEWING political machine NEEDLESMachine needles come in various shapes and sizes and should be used on individual machines, stitch types, go and fabrics. The two basic classes of needle primes are daily round and Cutting points needles. Round points needles allows slim set points which are used for blind stitches and for fine densely woven fabrics, set cloth points, heavy set point used especially for button sewing machines, light oaf points used for sensitive fabrics such as knits, medium ball point and heavy ball points. Cutting points needles which are used sewing leather and films or coated and laminated textiles are left cutting points and spear points. (Eberle et al, 2004)SEWING THREADThe thread are used to form stitches on fabrics. They are made from either natural or synthetic characters or both and are chosen according to suitableness for sewing in relation to uniform thickness, smoothness, elasticity and strength. Cotton is used to make natural fibre threads and nylon is used to ma ke synthetic fibre threads. Sewing threads undergo the same process of production with yarns. The fibres are carded, combed, drawn and spun into yarns which in turn are twisted into sewing threads. Sewing threads can either be Z or S twist. The fibre on the surface of a Z twisted thread are set about to the right when the thread is held vertically while the fibre on the surface of an S twisted fabric are faced to the left when the thread is held vertically. The properties of threads are colours, diameter, finish, size, twist and cord content. Characteristics of sewing thread are colours, fastness, flexibility, elongation, strength, shrinkage, twist balance, etc.FEED MECHANISMIt is essential to consider the issues of feed mechanism in the process of product development. Feed mechanism is a process used in a sewing machine to join fabrics together whereby mechanism feeds the fabrics bypast the needle to achieve good fit, style appearance and performance. The sewing machine feed syst em are drop feed, differential feed, variable top and sound feed (before and behind the needle), compound feed, alternating compound feed, puller feed (roller feed) and clamp feed(jig). Feed mechanism is made up of three sewing machine parts presser foot, throat plate and feed dog. Material feed is achieved by the feed dog which contains several rows of serrated teeth. The feed dog is moved up and forwards through slits in the throat plate to engage with the other side of the material being sewn and to advance it by a surpass of one stitch length. Contact between feed dog and material is is controlled by the spring-loaded presser foot. The feed dog is then lowered and moved back to its starting position. (Eberle et al, 2004, p.162)MACHINERY TECHNOLOGYMachinery technologies are basic sewing machines, simple automatics, automated workstations and reprogrammable automated system. Machinery is a very important aspect of product development because it is very important to note the avai lable machines as well as their capabilities. There are various classes of sewing machines used in clothing manufacture and these include basic sewing machines, simple automatics, automated workstations, reprogrammable automated systems.BASIC SEWING MACHINEBasic sewing machines consist of a stand, table, electric motor, and a head. It offers one stitch type and has various shapes with means which helps the operator to control the speed of sewing, stitch density and presser foot position. (Tyler, 20008) there are several types of basic sewing machine flat bed, raised bed, post bed, cylinder bed, feed-off-arm bed, side bed, etc.SIMPLE AUTOMATICSThese are controlled manually but the movement of the components to be sewn are being controlled by special cams during the entire sewing operation. Simple automatic machine produces only one configuration of sewing. Examples of simple automatic machines are buttonholers, buttonsewers, blackball tack machines and label sewers. (Tyler, 20008)AU TOMATED WORKSTATIONSThese make use of electric, electronic and pneumatic control and incorporate sophisticated conveyor and clamp technology and perform tortuous functions in addition to sewing. (Tyler, 20008) These machines are, profile sewing system, CNC sewing machines and robots. Examples are patch pocket setting on jeans and shirts, run stitching collars or flaps, long seam joining, making jetted pockets, serging trousers and sequential buttonholing. Apart from loading and removing the garment after sewing, the machine controls the rest of the handling and sewing. (Tyler, 20008) Sophisticated automated workstations have numerical control, automated loading, unloading, edge sensors and other intelligent features. (Lecture note)REPROGRAMMABLE AUTOMATED SYSTEMSIn reprogrammable automated system, garment parts are loaded and a series of machines carries out a series of operations to a section of a garment, for example, one system utilises robotic handling to assemble a three-part jeans pocket. (Tyler, 20008) However, these reprogrammable automated systems are not yet being used commercially. appurtenant MECHANISMS FOR HIGH SPEED SEWING MACHINESThese are industrial machines known as high speed machines, generally provided with several ancillary mechanisms whose function is to reduce the time needed by the operator for non-sewing activities. (Eberle et al, 2004) The ancillary equipment for industrial high speed sewing machines are thread cutter, thread wiper, automated presser foot, needle positioning, stitch compression, finish tacking, automatic start using an optical sensor, automatic stop using an optical sensor, edge trimmer and edge trimmer(stepped). (Eberle et al, 2004)CAD TECHNOLOGYCAD which means computer aided design is another technology identified as quick response element. CAD systems are now the essential tools required to integrate and achieve success taking the role of the comfigurator between manufacture and retail. (Beazley and Bond, 2003, p . vii) CAD is used in the designing of new styles, as well as ethical specifications and functions of pattern creation, grading, production of cutting markers and lay planning in garment production.CONCLUSIONTechnology is a very important part of product development as it ensures quality, with suitable fit, fashionable and attractive appearance and speeds up production to meet with consumer satisfaction. Fashion needs depend on the creative technical development of the fashion industry because only innovative technology and manufacture can break through into the ongoing fast fashion.Much innovation and interest in fashion has given consumers a lot of choice in keeping up with fashion trend. The fashion industry is now being faced with a lot of challenges because fashion is an everyday activity which we can never do without. According to Fan (2004, p.1), our appearance is our most apparent individual characteristicsrelying on appearance to guide personal decisions and social interac tions is not only natural, but inescapable. The body and the way it is clothed and presented is a primary medium of expression, for it makes statements on the condition of society itself. Hence, fashion demands are drastically increasing every now and then so as to meet up with the fast fashion.The ultimate goal of manufacturers and retailers of clothing is to provide clothing for the whole range of their target market that constantly fits well to increase customer satisfaction and ultimate sales. (Ashdown, 2007, p. 348) To achieve this ultimate goal, manufactures must always create and interpret new trends, thereby making sure they comply with the norms and technologies that are involved in the day-to-day process of product assembly. Hence, current technologies are the basic requirements of product development which helps to brings about an innovation known as quick response. Quick response is a term used for the strategies being used to achieve fast fashion.

Violence in America Essay -- Violent Crime Civil Disorder Society Essa

Violence in America Beginning with the urban drug wars and the Rodney King lawlessness all the way up the spectacular lynchings in Texas and Wyoming, and now the mass murder/terrorist strike by teenagers in their own high school, the 90s is a ten dollar bill made numb by civil disorder. In between came the incidents at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, and Waco, Texas, involving dubious law enforcement assaults on separatists, which led to the terrorist bombing at okay City the single worst terrorist act in American history. Since then, law enforcement agencies build thwarted twenty-four major domestic terrorist attacks. Shootings and bombings at abortion clinics, the instruction execution of abortion providers by right-wing fanatics and racial disturbances, some of which involved flagrant police brutality, added to the mix. Meanwhile, mass murders and serial killings grew to such a degree they became a discriminate of popular culture, inspiring everything from an Oscarwinning motion picture to trading cards. Violence is our mothers milk. It has given us an incredible breadth of freedom and personal liberty. But it is overly our demon rum that threatens the fabric of that freedom and liberty. The epidemic of teenage killings in our cities, black church burnings and abortion clininc violence, Neo-nazi skinheads and white Separatists, home-grown terrorism, and the rise of hate crimes have brought face-to-face with an aspect of our culture most generations have found too unpleasant to contemplate. not until children began dying in the streets in unprecedented numbers and disgruntled white males begin forming paramilitary organizations did a general concern about violence begin to re-appear. When you consider our high crime rates in connecter with events such as Oklahoma City, Ruby Ridge, Idaho, the shoot-out in Waco, Texas, the Rodney King beating and riot, the Crown Heights, NY, riot and the lynchings in Bensonhurst and Howard Beach, NY, in 1986 and 89, its difficult to disagree with the Indianapolis prosecutor who concluded, Violence is becoming a way of life. Still, kids-as-shooters brings a re-newed strain of violence to the tumultuous American landscape. Prior to the three-year blood-spree of school shootings, comme il faut corpses were already littering the inner urban center landscape to convince us that we had waded knee-deep into a crisis of violence. In spite of declining crime r... ...violent history of any western nation. Weve always been that way, and we show no signs of ever-changing. What has been changing is the nature of the violence, and whos doing it. The fact that young, a trickerynated blacks and young to middle-aged white men commit a sizable chunk of it (and in doing so continue the diachronic thread of violent solutions) is an inevitable result of our history. Our tradition of rugged individualism, the cult of honor, especially but not exclusively in the South, the untamed frontier, and race and ethnicity are its cent ral features. Violence has become part of our character, threatening at time to subvert it. The reasons for the militia movements, the vehement insistence upon the right to own guns and those chalky outlines lie squarely in a past that has turned violent self-assertion into a determinant of social status and aggression into a sign of character. Not all Americans are violent, of course. In fact, most arent violent at all. And not all violent individuals or groups act that way all the time. But enough people have spilled other peoples blood enough of the time and in enough regions to create a national heritage of continual bloodshed.

greek and roman art history Essay -- essays research papers

Greek Empire (600 B.C 1 A.D)Doric Order- entasis- swelling of the columns-always used for largest temples-alternating triglyphs and metopesIonic Order scrolls-shafts are narrow- no triglyphs in friezeCorinthian Order large temples-no triglyphs, just metopes.Archaic Period 600-500 B.C-stiff and rigid pose-focused on anatomy- antediluvial smile-Kouros, Kore male and female archaic sculptures.Classical Period-depict distinct motion (Apollo belvedere) 350 B.C roman copy-idealism, focusing on strength of Greece as a whole.Venus D Milo Roman Goddess of love 100 B.CLocated in the LouvreAthena Nike (Victory) 100 B.CDepicted w/ wingNot marbleStanding in front of ship going into battleAlso at the LouvreHellenistic Period-Figure 3.5 expiry Gaul Roman copy 220 B.C-Greeks respected the enemy, showed them dying in dignity.-Figure 3.17 Vatican, Laocoon (priest of Troy). Early first century, marble.-Priest of Troy being punished by the Gods for standard against accepting horse from the Gree ks. Sea serpents attacked him and his sons. Beautiful anatomy.Bronze Bronzes are made by making two molds (one larger than the other), pouring melted bronze in...